Every year, millions of people head out on the highway in their RV, ready for their next camping adventure. Do you want to join them, but don’t know where to begin? There are many styles and classes of RVs, and the choices can seem overwhelming. To help, RV Trader has compiled a quick breakdown of the top types of RVs.
Recreational vehicles are subdivided into classes which indicate the general style and size range they fall into. They can also be most basically sorted into ‘towables’ and ‘driveables’.
Drivable RVs
Drivable RVs are self-contained, motorized units, also known as motorhomes. These all-in-one RVs allow you to access facilities like the kitchen and the bathroom without having to pull over at a rest stop. The larger classes are capable of towing a smaller vehicle, like a car, for easier mobility once you get to your destination.
Class A RVs
Length: 29-45 ft
The largest of the motorized recreational vehicles, Class A RVs are easily identifiable by their bus-like appearance. Offering a smooth ride, high-end appointments, and a spacious interior, they provide one of the most luxurious ways to travel and are excellent for long-term living. Motorized room expanders called slide-outs are common in Class A vehicles and they often have more than one. They may also feature residential appliances, kitchen islands, fireplaces, multiple big-screen TVs, and theater seating. These motorhomes have a large towing capacity and are available in gas and diesel models. Class A RVs also have the lowest gas mileage of the motorized classes, and their price point is indicative of their elegance. New Class A RVs can cost upwards of six figures. Keep in mind that some campgrounds and some state/national parks are unable to accommodate the longer units.
Class C RVs
Length: 21-41 ft.
Class C RVs are the middleground of the motorized RV classes, often hitting the sweet spot for campers looking for a drivable RV. They are smaller than Class A and larger than Class B. They are easily recognized by their truck-style front and over-the-cab sleeping area. As with Class A, these RVs often have slide-outs and may have luxury appointments. Their price point is typically lower than Class A, though they may hit five figures for a new Class C motorhome, depending on the size and degree of elegance. They are available in gas or diesel models.
Class B RVs
Length: 17-25 ft.
Also known as camper vans or adventure vans, Class B motorhomes have many of the features of the larger RVs in a compact, easy-to-drive vehicle. Ideal for couples or single travelers, van life is becoming popular for those who like a nomadic lifestyle without a lot of extra baggage. Camper vans usually have a fixed layout and may include elegant appointments like a TV and hardwood cabinets. They also have the least amount of storage space among the motorized RVs. The largest units, often called Class B+, typically offer roomier storage and interior space, and may have a pop-up top that provides extra sleeping room. All-wheel-drive adventure vans have the fewest accouterments. They often feature a modular layout and are aimed at those who enjoy off-roading and need adjustable space for their gear. Class B RVs can typically go anywhere a regular van can, including drive-thrus.
Towable RVs
Towable RVs are pulled behind a compatible tow vehicle, like a truck or an SUV. They range from large and luxurious to small and lightweight. If you are looking for an RV you can unhook and leave at the campsite while you explore, a towable RV may be ideal.
Travel Trailers
Length: 12-35 feet
Travel trailers, also known as bumper-pull trailers, are one of the most popular RV options. They come in many sizes and styles, from the basic to the lavish. There are travel trailers to fit almost every budget, offering a variety of floorplan options, including bunkhouse models with bunkbeds for the kids. They are typically less expensive than Class A motorhomes while offering a similar amount of space and elegance in larger models. Many also have motorized slide-outs which expand your living space. Some lightweight trailers can be pulled by an SUV. Always check your owner’s manual for the maximum towing capacity of your tow vehicle. Travel trailers can often be used for full-time RV living.
Fifth Wheel Trailers
Length: 25-45 feet
Fifth wheel trailers require a more powerful tow vehicle than many conventional trailers, a three-quarter ton pickup is typically the minimum. The u-shaped fifth wheel hitch is bolted directly into the truck bed, providing greater stability compared to bumper-pull units. These big trailers are easily identified by their prominent overhang above the truck bed. Fifth wheels are typically well-appointed, with features similar to a Class A motorhome at a more affordable price point. Slideouts, a kitchen island, residential appliances, a top-end entertainment system, fireplace, and theater seating are all possible features in a fifth wheel. A great option for campers who want to live in their unit full time.
Toy Haulers
Toy Haulers are typically conventional travel trailers or fifth wheels that have a garage in the back to haul your ‘toys’. All-terrain vehicles, kayaks, and personal watercraft are examples of items typically carried in a toy hauler. Often the garage can also be converted into bed space or a patio. Some Class A motorhomes also have garage options.
Teardrop Trailers
Compact, lightweight, and economical, teardrop trailers typically weigh less than 4,000 lbs and can be towed by smaller vehicles like SUVS, vans, and light-duty trucks. They are easily recognized by their ‘teardrop’ shape, rounded on one end and tapered at the other. With limited space and a sleeping capacity of 1-4 people, teardrop campers are best suited to singles, couples, and small families. Some models include bathrooms.
Pop-Up/Folding Campers
If you love tenting but want to get off the ground, pop-up campers are a great, economical option. Also called tent trailers, these units crank down flat and have tent-style canvas sides with pop-outs for beds at each end. They usually include kitchenettes with dining space and a furnace, but don’t have a bathroom.These family-friendly units can be towed by a wide range of vehicles from SUVs to pickup trucks, depending on the trailer’s size and weight.
Hybrid Trailers
Expandable hybrid trailers like the Rockwood Roo or Flagstaff Shamrock 19 combine the features of a hard-sided travel trailer with the pop-out ends of a tent trailer. They come in a variety of sizes, and smaller units can often be towed by vans and SUVs—check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the maximum towing capacity. Hybrid campers offer more features than a tent trailer, such as a bathroom, larger kitchen, hardwood cabinets, and a TV/entertainment system. Their price point is typically higher than a folding trailer, but more wallet-friendly than a conventional travel trailer.
While buying a recreational vehicle can seem overwhelming, you now have a better understanding of the types and classes of RVs. Armed with your new expertise, you can confidently search RV Trader for available new or used RVs near you. Take the time to view units in person to ensure the layout and features suit you. With so many sizes and options available, you’re sure to find the perfect RV for your lifestyle and your budget.
By Janelle Baldwin
